Wednesday, 4 May 2016

UNIT_ 3a_ Theories of Stuttering _ PAGE_1

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UNIT 3 (a)
Theories of Stuttering
Introduction to theories of stuttering –   organic Vs functional, cerebral dominance,
                                              diagnosogenic and learning theories,
                                              demands – capacities model. 

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Start Solving MCQs of this Unit.
Start your views and discussion in Comment Section 
All the best !!! Happy Studying !!!

1.      Diagnosogenic theory was proposed by?
A.   Johnson
B.   Travis
C.   Joseph Sheehan
D.   Brutten & Shoemaker

2.     Anticipatory Struggle reaction Theory was given by
A.   Johnson
B.   Van riper
C.   Sheehan
D.   Bloodstein  

3.     The underlying idea that stutterers interface in some manner with the way they are talking because of their belief in difficulty of speech is explained by.
A.   Self fulfilling prophecy
B.   Anticipatory Struggle Hypothesis (Bloodstein)
C.   Approach avoidance conflict
D.   Low self esteem

4.     Covert repair hypothesis is based on (AIISH-2012)
A.   Demands capacities model
B.   Levelt’s Model
C.   Ex-plan model
D.   Auditory feedback theory

5.     DCM model of stuttering was given by
A.   Starkweather, 1986
B.   Starkweather, 1987
C.   Starkweather, 1988
D.   Starkweather, 1989

6.     Bloodstein viewed stuttering as a
A.   Approach avoidance conflict
B.   Anticipatory Struggle reaction
C.   Epileptic disorder  
D.   Lack of cerebral dominance

7.     Which of the following  is not a learning theory
A.   Cerebral dominance  
B.   Anticipatory struggle
C.   Conflict theory
D.   Semantogenic Theory
 
8.     _______ viewed stuttering as an epileptic disorder
A.   Robert west
B.   Bloodstein
C.   Wendell  Johnson
D.   Van riper

9.     Semantogenic theory is given by
A.   Bloodstein
B.   Johnson  
C.   Sheehan
D.   Van riper

10. The revised version of the diagnosogenic theory of stuttering implicates the           environment as  well as the following
A.   Age of child
B.   Factors within the child
C.   Type of dysfluency
D.   Gender of child

11.   According to bloodstein’s theory, stuttering is a speech difficulty of a person         who tries to
A.   Speak not wisely but too well
B.   Speak wisely but not too well
C.   Avoid speaking
D.   Speak while he is in conflict

12. What was the model of stuttering proposed by Mr. Starkweather ?
A.   Demand capacity model for development of stuttering
B.   Anticipatory struggle hypothesis
C.   Pressure on communication during language acquisition model
D.   Stuttering as a form of Apraxia speech

13. According to Van Riper stuttering is a
A.   Genetic disorder
B.   Prosodic disorder
C.   Sequencing and timing disorder
D.   Operant disorder
14. Stuttering viewed as a genetic disorder by
A.   Kent
B.   Kidd
C.   Canter
D.   Weiss

15.   According to Sheehan’s theory, Speaking holds the promise of communication     but
A.   The threat of stuttering
B.   The problem of struggle behaviours
C.   The problem of developing a negative attitude
D.   The problem of developing fear

16.    Wendell Johnsons theory supported that
A.   Only environmental factors play a role in the onset of the disorder
B.   Only constitutional predispositions for stuttering plays a role in development of disorder
C.   Both environmental as well as constitutional factors play a role in the development of disorder
D.   Only the self-expectation from the PWS plays a role in development of stuttering.

17.   According to bloodstein, stuttering is avoidance reaction performed
A.   In the fearful anticipation of speech interruption
B.   In the fearful interruption of speech avoidances
C.   In the fearful attempt to avoid listener
D.   In the fearful attempt to confront the listener

18.  In 1967, Wendell Johnson listed 12 features of stuttering which he felt were
A.   Compatible with learning theories
B.   Compatible with organicity of stuttering
C.   Incompatible with organicity of stuttering
D.   Incompatible with learning theories
  
19.  In 1966, Jones used the WADA technique to prove his hypothesis that stutterer     have a cortical control of speech in
A.   Left hemisphere
B.   Right hemisphere
C.   Both hemisphere
D.   None of the above
  
20.  The underlying idea that stutterers interface in some manner with the way they      are talking because of their belief in the difficulty of speech is explained by
A.   Self fulfilling prophecy
B.   Anticipatory struggle hypothesis
C.   Approach avoidance conflict
D.   Low self esteem 





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